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Channel/Frequency Chart
Here is a list of TV frequencies. In the
US, a TV channel is a 6 MHz wide. The bottom edge of the
over-the-air channel 2 is 54 MHz and the upper edge is 60
MHz. Within this 6 MHz space is a video carrier, a color
carrier, and an audio carrier.
The frequency of the video carrier is 1.25 MHz above the
lower edge, so for channel 2 the video is at 55.25 MHz.
The color carrier is approx. 3.58 MHz above the _video_
carrier (N.B. not the lower edge), so for ch 2 it is 58.83
MHz.
The audio carrier is 4.5 MHz above the _video_ carrier,
so for ch 2 it is 59.75 MHz.
The reason I mention all of this is that you have to be
careful to note how a channel frequency is being specified.
The two common methods are (1) specifying the lower edge
(e.g. 54 MHz, but often as a range of lower edge to upper
edge like 54-60 MHz) and (2) specifying the frequency of
the video carrier (e.g. 55.25 MHz). The following lists
always use the latter method, specifying the video carrier.
CATV has channels with frequencies below channel 2. They
are designated T-7 (tee seven or tee dash seven) through
T-14 and are usually used for transmission in the reverse
direction. If there is local origination programming broadcast
live, the camera is being modulated onto one of those T
channels and sent back up to the cable system headend whereupon
it is broadcast outbound on the community cable access channel.
Cable modem serivce also uses these return path channels.
There are some channels with the designation A-1 (A minus
one, not A dash one) through A-8. They are so designated
because their frequencies immediately precede that of the
CATV channel known as A.
In the CATV listing, the column labeled Common gives the
common industry parlance for that channel. The next column
labeled EIA gives the new EIA standardized designation.
Column STD shows the standard CATV frequency which usually
matches IRC. IRC stands for Incrementally Related Carrier
and means that the _lower_edge_ of the channel space is
on the nice, round-numbered boundary such as 54 MHz, 60
MHz, 66 MHz etc. HRC stands for Harmonically Related Carrier,
and as you can see means that it is the _video_carrier_
that is assigned the nice round number (6 MHz harmonics).
QC uses Standard, which is the same as IRC.
FM radio frequencies are thrown in for good measure.
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